Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) methods have become a cornerstone in the simulation of electromagnetic phenomena, enabling researchers to solve Maxwell’s equations through discretisation in both ...

Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) methods have become a cornerstone in the numerical solution of Maxwell’s equations, enabling detailed electromagnetic analysis across a wide range of applications.

Since its first introduction in 1966, the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method has been widely used as a tool for solving complex electromagnetic problems. For FDTD, Maxwell’s equations are ...