The kidneys are vital organs that sustain life by filtering the blood and producing urine. This filtration process takes ...

Crossflow (or tangential flow) filtration, in which the feed liquid passes both parallel and perpendicular to the membrane, allowing both retentate and permeate to be collected. Typical applications ...

If they were in a real hurry, they could add a vacuum pump to the filter and flask, to pull the particle-free solution through the filter faster. There were limitations to such filtration systems, ...

Filtration is a key step in many stages of downstream processing, from product recovery to removal of viral contamination. The last few years have seen many developments in filtration science, ...