Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Theory -- 2.1 Spectroscopy -- 2.2 Introduction to atomic spectroscopy -- 2.3 Quantitative considerations of transitions -- 2.3.1 Population of atoms in a state : ...

Milk is one of the fundamental food groups in the human diet, both as various dairy products and in its original state. The 2008 Chinese contaminated baby formula scandal increased awareness amongst ...

Fluorine is a widespread element in the crust of the earth produced in rocks and minerals as fluorides. The prevalence of fluorine in the crust has an average of approximately 650 ppm (parts per ...