All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology and ...

It is widely recognized that effecting a shift from a low-carbon society to a zero-emission society requires more than making the existing equipment save more energy and adding emission-mitigation ...

It has been pointed out that stand-alone technological mitigation options such as energy saving and emission reduction are insufficient to realize a carbon neutral society. When talking about the ...

In prior Java 101 articles, I referred to the concepts of redirection, standard input device, and standard output device. To demonstrate inputting data, several examples called System.in.read(). It ...