Light fields, as a form of electromagnetic waves, are characterized by fundamental parameters including intensity, phase, and polarization. Precise imaging of these three parameters is crucial for ...

(a) Schematic of non-local mode selection by metasurface-integrated quantum analog operation. F^1, F^2, F^3, and F^4 are the differential operators. The green area has been designed to construct ...

A silicon-lithium niobate metasurface controls light through air at gigahertz speeds, advancing compact systems for optical communication and signal routing. (Nanowerk Spotlight) Optical systems that ...