The baroreceptor reflex (BR) is the most important regulatory mechanism in the short-term control of heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP). The BR buffers sudden changes in systemic BP by adapting ...

The R-R interval is the same as the P-P interval plus whatever change there is in the PR interval. In typical AV Wenckebach phenomenon, the PR intervals increase with decreasing increments and the R-R ...

What is the best way to estimate the QT interval on the ECG? What is the equation for QTc? A good way to estimate if the QT interval prolonged is by checking its relation to the R-R interval. If the ...

Second Degree Type I AV Block 2:1 AV block Some P waves conduct to the ventricles on this ECG tracing, however it is clear that some do not. There does appear to be a prolonging PR interval before ...