Phacoemulsification relies on the presence of an intact posterior lens capsule for safe completion of the procedure, leaving an intact posterior lens capsule for the insertion of a posterior chamber ...

Encountering a posterior capsule rupture (PCR) and handling it effectively is quite a challenging task for the surgeon, especially when the PCR occurs in the initial stages of cataract surgery when ...

3.1 Microstructural scaffold insertion without autologous cell implantation for repairing symptomatic chondral knee defects is done with the patient under general or local anaesthesia, using an open ...

The menisci are semi-lunar wedge-shaped fibrocartilaginous structures which act as shock absorbers, spreading the load on the articular surfaces of the knee. The menisci can be damaged (often a tear) ...