Vaccines are one of the most critical medical advancements in human history. This was recently demonstrated with the international coronavirus pandemic. The highly transmissible COVID-19 virus ...

Circumventing the immune response to the vector is a major challenge with all vector types. Viral vectors are the most likely to induce an immune response, especially those, like adenovirus and AAV, ...

Gene therapy has great potential for treatment for many inherited retinopathies (IRs), which are mostly monogenic blinding diseases. Viral vectors based on adeno-associated viruses (AAV) have ...

Students learn to distinguish between scalar and vector quantities. Introduction to Vectors: Students learn to distinguish between scalar and vector quantities and how to state the magnitude and ...

Regardless of their origin and family, viruses have evolved elegant strategies to reach and enter specific target cells where they seize the cellular machinery to express viral genes and assemble ...

A complete introduction to vectors designed for beginners and students. I cover notation, magnitude, direction, operations, and how vectors show up in math and physics. Canada's Florida boycott ...