Q: Why does an animal have to be put under anesthesia every time a procedure is done to them, and how safe is anesthesia in animals? A: Understandably, anesthesia scares some owners. Everyone has ...

Veterinary anaesthesia and physiological monitoring have undergone significant refinement in recent decades, driven by an enhanced understanding of drug actions, species‐specific responses, and the ...

The field of veterinary anesthesia in exotic animals encompasses the development and refinement of anaesthetic protocols tailored to the unique physiological characteristics of non-traditional species ...