Abstract: Modular exponentiation with a large modulus, which is usually accomplished by repeated modular multiplications, has been widely used in public key cryptosystems for secured data ...

Abstract: This paper proposes new chosen-message power-analysis attacks for public-key cryptosystems based on modular exponentiation, where specific input pairs are used to generate collisions between ...

Exponential moving average is perhaps one of the most common indicators used when it comes to trading. Understand what goes on behind the computation of this moving average to better complement your ...

Select a state below to learn more about ballot access requirements for candidates in that state. Note: This article is not intended to serve as a guide to running for public office. Individuals ...