Biological samples come in all shapes and sizes, for example, tough and fibrous plants, hard bones, soft muscles, tough and viscous sputum, or tumor or liver tissue. In addition, there are millions of ...

Shear force is any force corresponding to a material’s surface. In liquid, for example, this leads to friction between fluid particles, leading to particle size reduction. In high shear mixing, shear ...

Homogenization is vital in many industrial processes, including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. High-pressure homogenization and sonication are two widely used homogenization techniques. However ...

Homogenization is crucial in soy milk manufacturing, improving its taste and stability. This process involves exposing the liquid to intense shearing and breaking down large fat globules and protein ...