PV-PQ switching is always a difficult problem to solve in the calculation of power flow using the Newton-Raphson (N-R) method. Firstly, suitable PV buses cannot be selected for switching, making ...

Abstract: The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has become a promising topology for high and medium-voltage applications in recent years. However, its operation poses technical challenges in ...

The Python Copilot SDK currently exposes a mixed public API surface: some higher-level methods return dataclass-based models (generated from NodeJS definitions), while others return raw JSON-RPC dicts ...