Abstract: Definition of the weak Pareto improvement and the trap of weak Pareto improvement are given for noncooperative dynamical systems with vector-valued payoff functions. Specifically, we develop ...

An Azure Functions QuickStart project that demonstrates how to use both SQL Triggers and SQL Output Bindings with the Azure Developer CLI (azd) for rapid, event-driven integration with Azure SQL ...

Abstract: Efficient and accurate magnetic target localization methods have important value in navigation, archeology, and other fields. The current scalar positioning technology of magnetic target ...

Lucas Downey is the co-founder of MoneyFlows, and an Investopedia Academy instructor. Dr. JeFreda R. Brown is a financial consultant, Certified Financial Education Instructor, and researcher who has ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Four different glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)-family ligand (GFL)– receptor (GFRα) binding pairs exist, and they all signal through the transmembrane RET receptor tyrosine kinase.

Define state-value and (true) state value of an MDP Define Q-value and (true) Q value of an MDP The idea of discounting stems from the common idea that a reward now is better than the same reward ...