Wideband O2 sensors play a pivotal role in the realm of automotive tuning, providing precise measurements of the air-fuel ratio necessary for optimizing engine performance. Unlike their narrowband ...

Abstract: Transmission lines exposed to outdoors are susceptible to damage from environmental erosion, so regular defect inspection is required to ensure operational safety and stability for their ...

Oxygen is the second most abundant element in Earth's atmosphere. Although critical for aerobic respiration, it also poses significant dangers to life. The reduction of molecular oxygen to water by ...