Abstract: To solve the problems of premature convergence and easy to fall into local optimality search of traditional particle swarm algorithm (PSO) in robotic arm path planning. In this paper, ...

Particle physics is the study of the elementary building blocks of matter and radiation and their interaction. The fundamental particles are summarised by the standard model. This includes leptons ...

Morningstar Quantitative Ratings for Stocks are generated using an algorithm that compares companies that are not under analyst coverage to peer companies that do receive analyst-driven ratings.