Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have become one of the most popular investment vehicles in both traditional and crypto markets. Among them, spot ETFs and futures ETFs stand out for their roles in giving ...

Abstract: This letter proposes a generalized and controllable-stability conformal method to address stability challenges inherent in conformal finite-difference time-domain algorithms. A quantitative ...

The research findings have demonstrated that finite difference methods offer a powerful tool for approximating option prices and hedging parameters, especially in cases where closed-form solutions are ...

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1 Department of Mathematics, Comilla University, Kotbari, Bangladesh. 2 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA. In this paper, we investigate and analyze ...

Abstract: The generalized finite difference method is applied to the advection problem. An optimization regarding choice of RBF function has been performed. Theoretical problems in 1D and 2D have been ...

Heat energy plays an essential role in numerous engineering applications, from thermal management in electronic devices to the design of efficient energy systems. Understanding and predicting the ...

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