Objectives To date, consistent evidence for consequences of heading in football (soccer) on the structure and function of the ...

Abstract: Background: Knee proprioception is essential for injury prevention, stability, and performance improvement. Reliable proprioception measurement tools are crucial for accurate assessment and ...

Inter sit third as a result of reaching the final twice in the last three years. Only Bayern Munich and Real Madrid are ranked higher. Just a point separates the Nerazzurri and the Bavarians and ...

Study Rundown: The gold standard for celiac disease (CD) diagnosis remains a duodenal biopsy and pathologist interpretation. However, there is a severe pathologist shortage, and concordance among ...

Purpose: This study aimed to use three statistical methods to investigate the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of the Chinese version of the Short Orientation-Memory-Concentration Test (C-SOMC) ...

In interpersonal analyses, the largest association observed was between the Perceived Stress Scale scores and RHR, with a standardized coefficient of 0.09 (p<0.001); in intrapersonal analyses, the ...

Google is directing its quality raters to watch out for pages with main content created using automated or generative AI tools – and rate them as lowest quality, according to Google’s Senior Search ...

Objectives Our main objective is to assess the inter-reviewer reliability (IRR) reported in published systematic literature reviews (SLRs). Our secondary objective is to determine the expected IRR by ...

To test the Intra- and inter-rater reliability, measurement error and criteria and convergent validities of the Dualpex Plus (DP) for vaginal manometry in women with ...

ABSTRACT: Interrater reliability (IRR) statistics, like Cohen’s kappa, measure agreement between raters beyond what is expected by chance when classifying items into categories. While Cohen’s kappa ...