Al-Rkebat, R. (2025) The Structural Transformation of the Jordan Valley’s Agricultural Sector (1990-2023). Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 13, 512-524. doi: 10.4236/gep.2025.1312026 ...

Photolithography involves the selective exposure of a photosensitive material to light, using a UV light source and a collimating optical system to create an image of a patterned mask onto a substrate ...

Getting a good night's sleep is vital, especially if you have a big day ahead. The same can be said for people who work night shifts -- trying to sleep during the day can be an exercise in frustration ...

Those looking to streamline their haircare regimes may wonder: Are the best hair masks just… conditioners? Alas, one can’t necessarily stand in for the other, and switching up your regular conditioner ...

Like a face mask for your skin, a hair mask is a powerful treatment that can help tackle a laundry list of hair concerns. Ideal for those looking to restore moisture, repair damage and add shine, hair ...

This time of year—as temperatures fall and the humidity of summer begins to wane—our hair requires more from our routine than just a bi-weekly shampoo and condition. So, to hydrate this season’s dry, ...

If you’ve been to a lithography or photomask technology conference lately, you’ve likely noticed a trend: many papers and talks on curvilinear masks, curvilinear OPC, curvilinear ILT, curvilinear mask ...

Researchers out of Caltech have created masks that are able to analyze biomarkers in your breath to monitor health conditions like asthma and COPD. Your breath can give away a lot about you. Each ...

One of the main challenges in developing semiconductor chip technology is making electronic components smaller and more effective. This difficulty is most noticeable in lithography, which is the ...

Photo by Maridelis Morales Rosado for W Magazine. For the uninitiated, Pattern Beauty is the name of the curly hair care line founded by Tracee Ellis Ross, but the brand is so much more than your ...

Concept of mask/wafer co-optimization by moving the shot with mask and wafer double simulation to minimize wafer error. VSB shot configurations and its corresponding ...