Discover how Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) works with a clear breakdown of the core formula and working Python code. Perfect for those diving into advanced reinforcement learning ...

Abstract: Fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM) has been combined with class imbalance learning (CIL) strategies to address the problem of classifying skewed data. However, the existing approaches hold ...

This important computational study investigates homeostatic plasticity mechanisms that neurons may employ to achieve and maintain stable target activity patterns. The work extends previous analyses of ...

Dr E Kuntsche, Swiss Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Drug Problems (SIPA), Research Department, PO Box 870, CH-1001 Lausanne, Switzerland; ekuntsche{at}sfa-ispa.ch Objectives: Perceived ...

Background: Utilizing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), this study investigated the association between Relative Fat Mass (RFM) and lumbar spine bone mineral ...

Compressor speed as a function of molecular weight, while maintaining the same suction and discharge pressure and mass flow rate. Polytropic head and efficiencies as a function of gas molecular weight ...

A bone mineral density test, sometimes just called a bone density test, detects whether you have osteoporosis, a word that comes from Greek and literally means “porous bone.” When you have this ...

Leveraging a roster of innovative technical upgrades, the GEN3 Evo unveiled at H.S.H Prince Albert II’s Private Car Collection will debut in Season 11 of the ABB FIA Formula E World Championship.

An illustration of a magnifying glass. An illustration of a magnifying glass.