Abstract: With the global rise of large language models (LLMs) in English as a foreign language (EFL) education, understanding learners’ perceptions and emotions is crucial, especially for AIED ...

Abstract: Topic models are widely used across various domains to effectively cluster text-based documents and reveal their underlying themes. However, representing these clustered topics using ...

Machine learning is an essential component of artificial intelligence. Whether it’s powering recommendation engines, fraud detection systems, self-driving cars, generative AI, or any of the countless ...