Cells live in a world of chaos, constantly buffeted by random molecular jolts that can derail even the most carefully tuned ...

This study presents SynaptoGen, a differentiable extension of connectome models that links gene expression, protein-protein interaction probabilities, synaptic multiplicity, and synaptic weights, and ...

The strong role of socioeconomic factors underscores the limits of purely spatial or technical solutions. While predictive models can identify where risk concentrates, addressing why it does so ...

The internet has changed everything from ordering dinner to watching movies, and it has changed how we gamble too. You used to need to drive to a casino, but ...

Abstract: We derive the characteristic function (CF) for two product distributions—first for the product of two Gaussian random variables (RVs), where one has zero mean and unity variance, and the ...

The total area under the curve must equal 1, representing the fact that the probability of some outcome occurring within the entire range is certain. \[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f\left(x\right)dx=1\] ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

A discrete random variable is a type of random variable that can take on a countable set of distinct values. Common examples include the number of children in a family, the outcome of rolling a die, ...

Forecasting for any small business involves guesswork. You know your business and its past performance, but you may not be comfortable predicting the future. Using Excel is a great way to perform what ...

Urban cold island effects have become increasingly relevant with accelerating climate change. However, the relationship between such effects and their causal variables remains unclear. In the present ...